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Wpływ siedzącego trybu życia na rozwój chorób u dzieci i młodzieży – przegląd literatury
 
Więcej
Ukryj
1
Maria Sklodowska Curie Regional Specialist Hospital in Zgierz, Poland
 
2
5 Military Clinical Hospital in Cracow SPZOZ, Poland
 
3
1 Military Clinical Hospital in Lublin SPZOZ, Poland
 
4
The John Paul II Specjalist Hospital in Cracow, Poland
 
 
Autor do korespondencji
Dominika Król   

Wojewódzki Szpital Specjalistyczny im. Marii Skłodowskiej Curie w Zgierzu
 
 
 
SŁOWA KLUCZOWE
DZIEDZINY
STRESZCZENIE
Wprowadzenie i cel:
Siedzący tryb życia staje się coraz poważniejszym problemem zdrowotnym wśród dzieci i młodzieży. Zaleceń odnośnie do aktywności fizycznej przestrzega niewielki odsetek tej grupy, a analiza danych z ubiegłych lat wskazuje na to, że problem ten będzie się pogłębiał. Celem niniejszej pracy jest analiza wpływu siedzącego trybu życia na ryzyko rozwoju chorób i zaburzeń u osób w wieku rozwojowym.

Opis stanu wiedzy:
Do przyczyn siedzącego trybu życia możemy zaliczyć codziennie czynności, które nie wymagają znacznych wydatków energetycznych. Są to m.in.: poruszanie się środkami komunikacji, czynności w pozycji siedzącej lub leżącej, czas spędzony przed ekranem czy w szkolnej ławce. Czynniki predysponujące do siedzącego trybu życia to niższy poziom wykształcenia rodziców, wyższe dochody w rodzinie, brak lub niewielka liczba rodzeństwa oraz niedobór snu. Konsekwencjami siedzącego trybu życia mogą być: otyłość, zaburzenia psychiczne, zaburzenia snu, wady postawy, krótkowzroczność, a także niższe umiejętności społeczne. Może to prowadzić do wielu powikłań zdrowotnych w dorosłości. Przestrzeganie zaleceń czołowych organizacji zdrowotnych może pomóc zmniejszyć problem siedzącego trybu życia i jego konsekwencji zdrowotnych.

Podsumowanie:
Siedzący tryb życia wśród dzieci i młodzieży prowadzi do zaburzeń rozwojowych i wielu chorób. Konieczna jest edukacja społeczeństwa na temat możliwych zagrożeń wynikających z niskiej aktywności fizycznej. Według licznych badań siedzący tryb życia to modyfikowalny czynnik środowiskowy i możliwe jest jego wyeliminowanie.


Introduction and objective:
Sedentary lifestyles are becoming an increasingly serious health problem among children and adolescents. Physical activity recommendations are adhered to by a small percentage, and analysis of data from previous years indicates that the problem will worsen. The aim of the study is to analyze the impact of a sedentary lifestyle on the risk of developing diseases and disorders in developmental age.

Brief description of the state of knowledge:
Among the causes of sedentary behaviour, can be included daily activities that do not require significant energy expenditure. These include spending time on transportation, sitting or lying down, time spent in front of a screen and at the school desk, etc. Factors predisposing to a sedentary lifestyle include lower parental education levels, higher family incomes, no or few siblings, and sleep deprivation. The consequences can include obesity, mental disorders, sleep disorders, postural defects, myopia and poorer social skills. This can lead to many health complications in adulthood. Following the recommendations of leading health organizations can help reduce the problem of sedentary lifestyles and the resulting health consequences.

Summary:
Sedentary lifestyles among children and adolescents lead to developmental disorders and many diseases. It is therefore necessary to educate the public about the possible dangers of low physical activity. According to numerous studies, sedentary lifestyle is a modifiable environmental factor and its prevention is possible.

 
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