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PRACA POGLĄDOWA
Perspektywy zastosowania leków ziołowych w związku z postępującym zanieczyszczeniem środowiska
 
Więcej
Ukryj
1
Department of Pathophysiology, Medical University, Lublin, Poland
 
2
Isobolographic Analysis Laboratory, Institute of Rural Health, Lublin, Poland
 
3
Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University Neurological Institute: Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health, Departments of Psychiatry and Neurology as well as Huntington›s disease Center of Excellence, United States
 
4
Institute of Environmental Protection – National Research Institute in Warsaw, Poland
 
5
Department of Medical Anthropology, Institute of Rural Health, Lublin, Poland
 
 
Autor do korespondencji
Jarogniew J. Łuszczki   

Katedra i Zakład Patofizjologii Uniwersytetu Medycznego w Lublinie, Jaczewskiego 8b, 20-090, Lublin, Poland
 
 
Med Srod. 2019;22(1-2):5-8
 
SŁOWA KLUCZOWE
DZIEDZINY
STRESZCZENIE
Wraz z rosnącym zanieczyszczeniem środowiska naturalnego zwiększa się również ilość zanieczyszczeń, które mogą gromadzić się w ziołach i roślinach wykorzystywanych do celów terapeutycznych w miarę ich wzrostu. Aby materiały roślinne miały właściwości lecznicze i mogły być stosowane jako środki lecznicze, należy je poddać rygorystycznej ocenie zgodnie z normami jakości materiałów. Obecnie nie ma jednak żadnej gwarancji, że nie nastąpiła zmiana ilości i zawartości leczniczych substancji bioaktywnych w roślinach wykorzystywanych do celów terapeutycznych w porównaniu z roślinami stosowanymi przed laty w tradycyjnej medycynie ludowej. Możliwości medycznego wykorzystania roślin są szerokie, zwłaszcza jeśli rośliny lecznicze są wolne od zanieczyszczeń pochodzących z zanieczyszczonego środowiska naturalnego. Uwaga badaczy powinna koncentrować się nie tylko na poszukiwaniu nowych bioaktywnych związków i odkrywaniu nowych substancji leczniczych w roślinach, ale także na zapewnieniu wysokich standardów czystości chemicznej roślin rosnących w środowisku narażonym na skażenie i zanieczyszczenie. Połączenie obu wyzwań może pomóc pacjentom cierpiącym na coraz większą liczbę dolegliwości i chorób cywilizacyjnych. Naukowcy muszą również aktywnie uczestniczyć w procesie wykrywania wszelkich szkodliwych substancji przenikających ze środowiska do roślin, stosując różne techniki biomedyczne i chemiczne, aby wykryć nieznane dotąd zagrożenia i tym samym uchronić przed nimi pacjentów.

Due to the increasing pollution of the natural environment, the amount of impurities that can accumulate in herbs and plants used for therapeutic purposes as medicinal plants also increases. As many plant materials have medicinal properties and have been used as medicinal remedies,they must be subjected to rigorous assessments according to material quality standards.Presently, however, there is no guarantee that there has been no change in the amount and content of medicinal bioactive substances, compared to plants used years ago in traditional folk medicine. At present, there are great prospects in the use of medical plants, especially if the medicinal plants are free from pollution originating from the contaminated natural environment. The attention of researchers should focus not only on seeking new bioactive compounds and finding new drugs in plants, but also on ensuring high standards of quality regarding the evaluation of the chemical purity of plants growing in the environment exposed to contamination and pollution. The combination of both challenges can help patients suffering from increasing numbers of ailments and diseases of civilization. Researchers must also be actively involved in the process of detection any harmful substances penetrating from the environment into plants by applying various biomedical and chemical techniques to detect some novel, as yet unknown threats, in order not to expose patients to them.
 
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