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CASE REPORT
The influence of single application of paracetamol and/or N-acetylcysteine on rats subchronic exposed to trichloroethylene vapours. I. Effect on hepatic moonooxygenase system dependent of cytochrome P450
 
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1
Department of Proteomics, Medical University of Silesia, Sosnowiec
 
2
Department of Histology, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice
 
3
Department of Toxicology, Medical University, Poznań
 
 
Corresponding author
Andrzej Plewka   

Department of Proteomics, Medical University of Silesia, ul. Ostrogórska 30, 41-200 Sosnowiec tel./fax +48 32 364-14-40
 
 
Med Srod. 2012;15(2)
 
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Introduction:
There is a number of factors which potentially affect occurrence of toxic change in liver after overdosing of paracetamol. Hepatic metabolism of trichloroethylene has primary impact on hepatotoxic effect of this solvent. This means that the combined exposure to these xenobiotics can be particularly harmful for human. The influence of N-acetylcysteine (NAC) as a protective factor after paracetamol intoxication was studies.

Material and Methods:
Tests were carried out on rats which were treated with trichloroethylene, paracetamol and/or N-acetylcysteine. In the hepatic microsomal fraction activity of the components of cytochrome P450- dependent monooxygenases was determined

Results:
Paracetamol slightly stimulated cytochrome P450 having no effect on reductase activity cooperating with it. Cytochrome b5 and its reductase were inhibited by this compound. Trichloroethylene was the inhibitor of compounds of II microsomal electron transport chain. N-acetylcysteine inhibited activity of reductase of NADH-cytochrome b5.

Conclusions:
Tested doses of the xenobiotics influenced on II microsomal electron transport chain. Protective influence of N-acetylcysteine was better if this compound was applied 2 hours after exposure on xenobiotics.

 
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