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PRACA POGLĄDOWA
Zaawansowane produkty glikacji (AGEs) w żywieniu sportowym i żywności specjalnego przeznaczenia medycznego – przegląd
 
Więcej
Ukryj
1
Centrum Badawczo-Wdrożeniowe Silesia-LabMed, Śląski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Katowicach, Polska
 
2
Katedra i Zakład Chemii, Śląski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Katowicach, Polska
 
 
Autor do korespondencji
Beata Pastuszka   

Centrum Badawczo-Wdrożeniowe Silesia-LabMed, Śląski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Katowicach, Medyków 18, 40-752, Katowice, Polska
 
 
 
SŁOWA KLUCZOWE
DZIEDZINY
STRESZCZENIE
Wprowadzenie i cel:
Zaawansowane produkty końcowe glikacji (AGEs) białek stanowią niejednorodną grupę związków powstających w wyniku reakcji nieenzymatycznych między cukrami redukującymi a grupami aminowymi białek lub wolnymi aminokwasami (reakcja Maillarda). Związki te tworzą się zarówno w organizmie człowieka, jak i w żywności poddawanej intensywnej obróbce termicznej. Nadmierna akumulacja AGEs wiąże się ze stresem oksydacyjnym, przewlekłym stanem zapalnym oraz zaburzeniami funkcji komórek, co może przyczyniać się do rozwoju wielu chorób przewlekłych, w tym cukrzycy, chorób układu sercowo-naczyniowego oraz schorzeń neurodegeneracyjnych.

Opis stanu wiedzy:
Obecnie zwraca się uwagę na obecność produktów końcowych zaawansowanej glikacji w wysokoprzetworzonej żywności przeznaczonej dla określonych grup populacji. Odżywki białkowe dla sportowców oraz żywność specjalnego przeznaczenia medycznego (FSMP) często poddawane są takim procesom jak obróbka w wysokiej temperaturze, suszenie rozpyłowe czy sterylizacja, co może sprzyjać reakcji Maillarda i powstawaniu produktów glikacji.

Podsumowanie:
Celem niniejszego opracowania jest przedstawienie aktualnego stanu wiedzy na temat mechanizmów powstawania AGEs, ich klasyfikacji, wpływu na organizm człowieka oraz metod ich oznaczania. Szczególną uwagę poświęcono obecności AGEs w żywności przeznaczonej dla sportowców oraz żywności specjalnego przeznaczenia medycznego, a także strategiom ograniczania ich powstawania podczas przetwarzania żywności i w diecie.

Introduction and objective:
Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) of proteins constitute a heterogeneous group of compounds formed as a result of non-enzymatic reactions between reducing agents and the amino groups of proteins or free amino acids (the Maillard reaction). These compounds are formed both in the human body and in foods subjected to intense heat treatment. Excessive accumulation of AGEs is associated with oxidative stress, chronic inflammation, and impaired cellular function, which may contribute to the development of many chronic diseases, including diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and neurodegenerative disorders.

Brief description of the state of knowledge:
Currently, attention is being drawn to the presence of AGEs in highly processed food products intended for specific population groups. Protein supplements for athletes and foods for special medical purposes (FSMPs) are often subjected to processing methods, such as high-temperature treatment, spray drying, or sterilization, which may promote the Maillard reaction and the formation of glycation products.

Summary:
The aim of this study is to present the current state of knowledge regarding the mechanisms of AGEs formation, their classification, their effects on the human body, and methods for their determination. Particular attention was paid to the presence of AGEs in foods intended for athletes and foods for special medical purposes, as well as to strategies for limiting their formation during food processing and in the diet.
INFORMACJE O RECENZOWANIU
Sprawdzono w systemie antyplagiatowym
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