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PRACA POGLĄDOWA
Environmental risk factors for bladder cancer
 
Więcej
Ukryj
1
Department of Urology and Oncological Urology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland
 
2
Studenckie Koło Naukowe Zdrowia Środowiskowego Epidemiologii, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland
 
3
Department of Endocrinology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland
 
4
Department of Hygiene, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland
 
5
Institute of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health, Sosnowiec, Poland
 
 
Autor do korespondencji
Fryderyk Menzel   

Katedra i Klinika Urologii i Onkologii Urologicznej Uniwersytet Medyczny im. Piastów Śląskich we Wrocławiu ul. Borowska 213, 50-556 Wrocław tel.: 71 733 10 10
 
 
Med Srod. 2018;21(2):43-47
 
SŁOWA KLUCZOWE
STRESZCZENIE
Rak pęcherza moczowego jest schorzeniem charakteryzującym się nieprawidłowym wzrostem komórek w pęcherzu moczowym. Potencjalnie może naciekać okoliczne tkanki i dawać przerzuty do odległych narządów. Rak pęcherza moczowego dotyka ponad 3 miliony ludzi na świecie, a co roku diagnozowanych jest ponad 430 tysięcy nowych przypadków. Środowiskowe czynniki ryzyka mają znaczący wpływ na rozwój raka pęcherza. Dym papierosowy jest czynnikiem ryzyka o największym znaczeniu. Arsen, azotany i związki chloru zawarte w wodzie pitnej są prawdopodobnie związane z podwyższonym ryzykiem raka pęcherza moczowego. Celem tego artykułu jest przegląd środowiskowych czynników ryzyka pierwotnego raka pęcherza moczowego oraz analiza metod zapobiegania

Bladder cancer is a disease characterized by an abnormal growth of cells in the urinary bladder. Potentially, it can infiltrate nearby tissues and metastasize to distant organs. It affects more than 3 million people, with over 430,000 new cases a year. Environmental risk factors have significant impact on the development of bladder cancer, with tobacco smoke being the single most significant risk factor. Arsenic, nitrates, and chlorine in drinking water are also potentially associated with an elevated risk of this disease. In this paper, we review most significant environmental risk factors for primary bladder cancer and analyze prevention methods.
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ISSN:1505-7054
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