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PRACA ORYGINALNA
Próba oceny akceptowanego modelu rodziny w wybranej grupie kobiet polskich
 
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Ukryj
1
Institute of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health in Sosnowiec, Poland Head: P.Z. Brewczyński, MD, PhD
 
2
Institute of Nursing, University of Applied Sciences in Nysa, Poland Head: prof. A. Brodziak, MD, PhD
 
 
Autor do korespondencji
Andrzej Brodziak   

Institute of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health in Sosnowiec, Poland
 
 
Med Srod. 2015;18(1):54-61
 
SŁOWA KLUCZOWE
STRESZCZENIE
Wstęp:
Autorzy w swojej kolejnej pracy dotyczącej spadku liczby urodzeń, opartej o pobranie danych przy pomocy sondażowych badań ankietowych próbują zweryfikować następne hipotezy dotyczące niskiej dzietności, obserwowanej w większości krajów europejskich.

Materiał i metody:
Zebrano dane przy pomocy zestawu pytań otwartych, dotyczących preferowanego modelu rodziny, a następnie określono najczęstsze, charakterystyczne typy odpowiedzi. Zastosowano także krótkie ankiety pomocnicze przy pomocy których oceniano stopień postawy pesymistycznej, występowanie niskiej zaradności, przejawy braku energii życiowej oraz nasilenie tzw. wzorca osobowości typu D.

Wyniki:
Uzyskane wyniki prowadzą autorów do wniosku, że współcześnie młodzi ludzie w Polsce nie są przekonani do zalet określonego wzorca rodziny. Rozmaite możliwe argumenty przemawiające przeciwko posiadaniu dzieci lub przeciwko posiadaniu dwojga dzieci odwodzą łatwo młode małżeństwa i pary od posiadania potomstwa.

Wnioski:
Autorzy sądzą, że brak jest współcześnie w Polsce „źródła” przekonywującego przesłania o właściwym modelu rodziny. Korzystny (teoretycznie) dla każdej pary model rodziny 2+2 nie jest przekonywująco propagowany przez żadne źródło opiniotwórcze takie jak rodzice, szkoła, sąsiedzi, media.


Introduction:
The authors in their subsequent study on the causes of the fall in the birth rate, based on data obtained by means of questionnaires attempt to verify their next hypotheses, concerning low fertility, observed in most European countries.

Material and Methods:
Data were collected by means of a set of open questions concerning the preferred model of family, and then the characteristic types of responses were identified. Also short complementary questionnaires were used by means of which we tried to assess the pessimistic attitude, low resourcefulness and lack of energy and engagement as well as the intensity of the so-called type D personality pattern.

Results:
The results led the authors to conclude that young people in Poland are not convinced of the benefits from any specific pattern of the family. The various possible arguments against having children or against having two children discourage easily young couples.

Conclusions:
The authors think that today there is no “source” of message convincing young people of the proper model of the family in Poland. Theoretically, desirable model of the family (parents + 2 children) is not convincingly promoted by any sources such as parents, school, neighbours or media.

 
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ISSN:1505-7054
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